Here is a run down of terms and their meanings:
Key
Terms:
Interpretation: the act of finding or explaining the
meaning of something.
Text: We often use the word "text" to
mean "written words" Here, it means something a little
different. The text of a piece of media is what you actually see and/or
hear. It can include written or spoken words, pictures, graphics, moving
images, sounds, and the arrangement or sequence of all these elements.
Subtext: The underlying meaning
or hidden message that we create from the text (what we see
and hear). Subtext cannot be heard or seen.
Disempower:
make
a person (or group of people) less powerful or confident; to make someone feel
inferior, less in control of their lives.
Stereotype-
a
widely held, but inaccurate belief about particular people or things.
DECONSTRUCTING
“bad” ADS:
1.
Determine
the purpose of the ad
2.
Determine
the target audience and the text evidence that suggests it
3.
Determine
what the ad values. In other words, what message does the ad want its target
audience to believe?
4.
Determine
how the ad disempowers: consider stereotypes (consider groups that are
negatively affected) and misleading information (is the ads message realistic
or true?)
PERSUASIVE
TECHNIQUES:
-You will not
have to memorize the techniques. You may use your language of persuasion
handouts for this section.
GENERAL VERSUS SPECIFIC
-General:
subtext (messages, values, persuasive techniques)
-Specific:
text (using clear evidence from the ad to back up the general stuff J )
-We begin most
paragraphs with a general statement
that introduces the topic.
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